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Vietnamese banknotes: Breaking into Independence

curated by Ngan Nguyen

From the colonial era to independence, economic reforms to modernization, Vietnamese banknotes serve as a tangible chronicle of the nation's evolution. Each bill tells a story, connecting together elements of tradition, innovation, and national identity. This collection is a journey of the history and cultural heritage of Vietnam through its banknotes from 1885 to 1985, exploring rich symbolism and historical significance embedded within the design of Vietnamese banknotes—depictions of iconic landmarks and national heroes that symbolize the nation's resilience and aspirations.

This collection will be walking through six different banknotes that connect into a full story of Vietnam, not only highlighting the evolution of currency, but also the broader cultural tapestry. From being under the colonization of France, the legendary August Revolution, to the independence of South Vietnam, periods of economic reforms to the rapid pace of modernization, and to the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Design aspects such as composition, color, size, patterns, illustrations of some of these pieces can be influenced by French art movements such as Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, etc.

Through careful curation, the collection emphasizes Vietnamese banknotes not only as instruments of financial exchange, but as utterly profound reflections of the soul of a nation. They are windows into the collective consciousness, illuminating the essence of Vietnamese identity across eras of change and continuity.

 Socialist Republic of Vietnam banknote of 10 Dong

 Socialist Republic of Vietnam banknote of 10 Dong2

Currency24
State Bank of Vietnam2
Socialist Republic of Vietnam 20 Dong

Socialist Republic of Vietnam 20 Dong

Currency24
State Bank of Vietnam2
Democratic Republic of Vietnam banknote of 100 Dong

Democratic Republic of Vietnam banknote of 100 Dong

Currency24
National Bank of Vietnam1
French Indochina 1 Piastre

French Indochina 1 Piastre

Currency24
Banque de L’indochine1
Democratic Republic of Vietnam 50 Dong

Democratic Republic of Vietnam 50 Dong

Currency24
French Indochina 100 Piastres

French Indochina 100 Piastres

Currency24
Institut d'Émission des États Associés1
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