義経記五條橋之図 (The Take of Yoshitsune: A Picture of Gojō Bridge)

Form: Ukiyo-e, Mokuhan print

Published: 1881

Artist: 月岡芳年 (Tsukioka Yoshitoshi)

Notes: This is another scene of Yoshitsune and Benkei on Gojō Bridge in Kyoto. This warlord ukiyo-e depicts the famous scene in which Ushiwakamaru (later known as Minamoto no Yoshitsune ) meets Benkei on Gojō Bridge in Kyoto. Talking of the background of this Ukiyo-e, the violent Benkei plans to steal 1,000 swords from others. Just when he has collected 999 and only one left to go, he encounters Ushiwakamaru, who is walking along carrying a fine sword and playing a flute. When Benkei attacks with all his might, Ushiwakamaru nimbly dodges the attack and strikes back. Since then, Benkei has been Ushiwakamaru's retainer. Benkei’s swinging broadsword and Yoshitsune’s ability to defend are skillfully depicted. The red colour stands out in this ukiyo-e print. The same shade of red is used for both Benkei's and Yoshitsune's clothes, making them stand out even more on a full moon night. The patterns on their clothes are very detailed. The flower-like patterns represent their high status and wealth because Kimonos with luxurious colours and patterns could only be worn by people of high status. Yoshitsune's haori, traditional Japanese clothes layered on a kimono, is particularly luxurious, with many flowers printed in various colours.