Designer’s Name + Biography:
Ikko Tanaka (1930–2002) was a Japanese graphic designer known for blending modernist design principles with Japanese cultural motifs. Born in Nara, he studied art at Kyoto City University of Arts and began his career in stage design before moving into graphic design. Tanaka became one of Japan’s leading designers in the postwar era, working for clients such as NTT, Issey Miyake, and Expo ’70. He is best known for his ability to simplify complex ideas into bold, timeless visual symbols.
Date Published:
1955 (approx.)
Medium/Format:
Poster (offset lithograph)
Client:
Government information campaign (public awareness design)
Cultural/Artistic Context:
This poster, created in postwar Japan, communicates the message “防諜” (Boucho) meaning “Anti-Espionage” or “Protect Information.” The design features a bright red pair of lips above large, bold Japanese characters, suggesting the importance of silence and secrecy during a time of heightened political tension.
Tanaka’s minimalist composition, using only form, color, and typography, reflects the influence of modernist design coming from the West while maintaining a distinctly Japanese sensibility. The restrained color palette—black, ivory, and red—creates a powerful visual impact and clear communication, marking an early stage in Tanaka’s development of his signature style.
Associated Info:
This work is part of Ikko Tanaka’s early poster series for social awareness. It was later included in retrospectives of his work at the Ikko Tanaka Design Studio and exhibitions in Tokyo and Kyoto. The simplicity and precision of the piece foreshadow his later mastery in corporate and cultural design.
Image Credit:
Ikko Tanaka Design Studio / Society6 Archive
