Spread from New Graphik, No. 13

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The Neue Grafik, or New Graphic Design magazine was an integral part of Swiss design’s popularity skyrocketing across international waters to the Americas. Hans Neuburg, Josef Müller-Brockmann, and  Lohse were the three editors and designers who developed the International Style. 

The Swiss style of design, which is exemplified in this example of trademark design competition entries, is defined by a few characteristics: 

  1. Unity of design
  2. Asymmetry
  3. Grids
  4. Sans Serif
  5. Objective photography
  6. Free from propaganda

 

When the International Style made landfall in America, it became a sensational hit with corporations and public institutions quickly adopting this design. Despite its name,  however, this style reinforced social and racial hierarchies through its emphasis on a “rational” and “one size fits all” approach. The practice is rooted in white, upper-class European aesthetics. 

A minimalist approach that is meant to be universal, actually excludes the narratives of minority and oppressed groups and conceals the realities of marginalized people in America. 

References: Meggs, Philip B., and Alston W. Purvis. Meggs’ History of Graphic Design, Artist of the Day Blog

Design competition entries organized across the page in black and white.
Design competition entries organized across the page in black and white.